Small is beautiful
Humanity may need to downsize if it is to find a solution to climate change
“Any intelligent fool can make things bigger, more complex, and more violent. It takes a touch of genius – and a lot of courage – to move in the opposite direction.” - E. F. Schumacher
Bill Gates has a new book out: How to Avoid a Climate Disaster. Central to Gates’ “plan” to achieve “net zero greenhouse emissions” in time to avoid disaster, is the electrification of as much human activity as is possible.
“Trading carbon credits” he suggests will make up for those activities that cannot be completely electrified, e.g. air travel.
Bypassing solar- and wind-generated power, he is making large investments advocating a new generation of nuclear power plants. Solar and wind, he believes, cannot be expected to generate enough electricity to meet the need.
In my mind, it is “the need” that also must be addressed. This would reduce the problem to the level where ordinary people, like you and me collectively, can and must contribute to an enduring solution.
People of my generation may remember another book with the sub title Economics as if People Mattered.
It was "Small is Beautiful," written in 1973 by the German-British economist, E. F. Schumacher. Though much of his thesis ran contrary to the economic science of his day (and ours), Schumacher was no naive crackpot advocate of a “flower power” counter-culture.
To the contrary, a Rhodes Scholar and later professor at Oxford, he was instrumental in developing plans for the British economic recovery from WWII and spent decades advising the British and other governments on matters of energy, production and development.
By his time, economics had evolved to a statistical science, able to quantify and project the world’s largest industrial economies.
The “growth” economic policy that resulted focused on production, distribution and consumption for the masses based on a conception that “material well-being” is the quantifiable equivalent for “quality of life.”
To the contrary, Schumacher observed that large bureaucratic organizations often failed to serve humankind as these faceless, mathematically based systems did not accommodate the human need for “health, beauty and permanence.“
Inspired by his contact with age-old cultures in the developing world – especially India during the life of Gandhi – he became convinced that smaller organization, using simple and available methods, or implementing “modern” but appropriately scaled technologies, afforded the most humanized, environmental, and sustainable economies.
By “downsizing” – i.e. reducing our “needs”– ordinary people of modest means can participate in the program now necessary to avoid, or perhaps survive, the worst consequences of any impending climate disaster.
We need to learn to “live with less” within local economies, produce at least a part of one’s own needs, live in smaller spaces, drive smaller cars fewer miles, vacation in our own “back yards,” and, like Bill Gates, electrify in every way we can – from efficient home heating systems to electric transportation.
Contrary to Gates’ analysis, solar and wind technologies can play a big part in reducing carbon energy demand –and have become not only affordable, but sensible, especially for homes, small business, municipal or institutional utilities, and vehicle re-charging stations.
Bill Gates may feel good that he can offset the “carbon footprint” of his travel by private jet to the tune of $7,000,000 annually in “carbon credits,” but this is not an option for most of us.
Part of the solution to the present climate crisis will need to be big and technocratic, but if we will endure we will need to fundamentally change the way we live.
Rick Dale is a retired fruit farmer at Bayfield, where he has been an active member of his community for more than 45 years. He is also a member of the Bayfield/Ashland County chapter of the nonpartisan Citizens Climate Lobby, a national nonprofit organization concerned for the growing threats related to climate change. Nationally, CCL has been lobbying for the “Carbon Tax and Dividend” bill currently moving through congress. Locally, we lend support to a multiplicity of climate change organizations and activities.